<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Command;

use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\TextDescriptor;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Descriptor\XmlDescriptor;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\ExceptionInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\HelperSet;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\LogicException;

/**
 * Base class for all commands.
 *
 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 */
class Command
{
    private $application;
    private $name;
    private $processTitle;
    private $aliases = array();
    private $definition;
    private $help;
    private $description;
    private $ignoreValidationErrors = false;
    private $applicationDefinitionMerged = false;
    private $applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs = false;
    private $code;
    private $synopsis = array();
    private $usages = array();
    private $helperSet;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param string|null $name The name of the command; passing null means it must be set in configure()
     *
     * @throws LogicException When the command name is empty
     */
    public function __construct($name = null)
    {
        $this->definition = new InputDefinition();

        if (null !== $name) {
            $this->setName($name);
        }

        $this->configure();

        if (!$this->name) {
            throw new LogicException(sprintf('The command defined in "%s" cannot have an empty name.', get_class($this)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Ignores validation errors.
     *
     * This is mainly useful for the help command.
     */
    public function ignoreValidationErrors()
    {
        $this->ignoreValidationErrors = true;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the application instance for this command.
     *
     * @param Application $application An Application instance
     */
    public function setApplication(Application $application = null)
    {
        $this->application = $application;
        if ($application) {
            $this->setHelperSet($application->getHelperSet());
        } else {
            $this->helperSet = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the helper set.
     *
     * @param HelperSet $helperSet A HelperSet instance
     */
    public function setHelperSet(HelperSet $helperSet)
    {
        $this->helperSet = $helperSet;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the helper set.
     *
     * @return HelperSet A HelperSet instance
     */
    public function getHelperSet()
    {
        return $this->helperSet;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the application instance for this command.
     *
     * @return Application An Application instance
     */
    public function getApplication()
    {
        return $this->application;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the command is enabled or not in the current environment.
     *
     * Override this to check for x or y and return false if the command can not
     * run properly under the current conditions.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isEnabled()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Configures the current command.
     */
    protected function configure()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Executes the current command.
     *
     * This method is not abstract because you can use this class
     * as a concrete class. In this case, instead of defining the
     * execute() method, you set the code to execute by passing
     * a Closure to the setCode() method.
     *
     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
     *
     * @return null|int null or 0 if everything went fine, or an error code
     *
     * @throws LogicException When this abstract method is not implemented
     *
     * @see setCode()
     */
    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
    {
        throw new LogicException('You must override the execute() method in the concrete command class.');
    }

    /**
     * Interacts with the user.
     *
     * This method is executed before the InputDefinition is validated.
     * This means that this is the only place where the command can
     * interactively ask for values of missing required arguments.
     *
     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
     */
    protected function interact(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
    {
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the command just after the input has been validated.
     *
     * This is mainly useful when a lot of commands extends one main command
     * where some things need to be initialized based on the input arguments and options.
     *
     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
     */
    protected function initialize(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
    {
    }

    /**
     * Runs the command.
     *
     * The code to execute is either defined directly with the
     * setCode() method or by overriding the execute() method
     * in a sub-class.
     *
     * @param InputInterface  $input  An InputInterface instance
     * @param OutputInterface $output An OutputInterface instance
     *
     * @return int The command exit code
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     *
     * @see setCode()
     * @see execute()
     */
    public function run(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
    {
        // force the creation of the synopsis before the merge with the app definition
        $this->getSynopsis(true);
        $this->getSynopsis(false);

        // add the application arguments and options
        $this->mergeApplicationDefinition();

        // bind the input against the command specific arguments/options
        try {
            $input->bind($this->definition);
        } catch (ExceptionInterface $e) {
            if (!$this->ignoreValidationErrors) {
                throw $e;
            }
        }

        $this->initialize($input, $output);

        if (null !== $this->processTitle) {
            if (function_exists('cli_set_process_title')) {
                cli_set_process_title($this->processTitle);
            } elseif (function_exists('setproctitle')) {
                setproctitle($this->processTitle);
            } elseif (OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE === $output->getVerbosity()) {
                $output->writeln('<comment>Install the proctitle PECL to be able to change the process title.</comment>');
            }
        }

        if ($input->isInteractive()) {
            $this->interact($input, $output);
        }

        // The command name argument is often omitted when a command is executed directly with its run() method.
        // It would fail the validation if we didn't make sure the command argument is present,
        // since it's required by the application.
        if ($input->hasArgument('command') && null === $input->getArgument('command')) {
            $input->setArgument('command', $this->getName());
        }

        $input->validate();

        if ($this->code) {
            $statusCode = call_user_func($this->code, $input, $output);
        } else {
            $statusCode = $this->execute($input, $output);
        }

        return is_numeric($statusCode) ? (int) $statusCode : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the code to execute when running this command.
     *
     * If this method is used, it overrides the code defined
     * in the execute() method.
     *
     * @param callable $code A callable(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     *
     * @see execute()
     */
    public function setCode($code)
    {
        if (!is_callable($code)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid callable provided to Command::setCode.');
        }

        if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 && $code instanceof \Closure) {
            $r = new \ReflectionFunction($code);
            if (null === $r->getClosureThis()) {
                $code = \Closure::bind($code, $this);
            }
        }

        $this->code = $code;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Merges the application definition with the command definition.
     *
     * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly.
     *
     * @param bool $mergeArgs Whether to merge or not the Application definition arguments to Command definition arguments
     */
    public function mergeApplicationDefinition($mergeArgs = true)
    {
        if (null === $this->application || (true === $this->applicationDefinitionMerged && ($this->applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs || !$mergeArgs))) {
            return;
        }

        $this->definition->addOptions($this->application->getDefinition()->getOptions());

        if ($mergeArgs) {
            $currentArguments = $this->definition->getArguments();
            $this->definition->setArguments($this->application->getDefinition()->getArguments());
            $this->definition->addArguments($currentArguments);
        }

        $this->applicationDefinitionMerged = true;
        if ($mergeArgs) {
            $this->applicationDefinitionMergedWithArgs = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets an array of argument and option instances.
     *
     * @param array|InputDefinition $definition An array of argument and option instances or a definition instance
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function setDefinition($definition)
    {
        if ($definition instanceof InputDefinition) {
            $this->definition = $definition;
        } else {
            $this->definition->setDefinition($definition);
        }

        $this->applicationDefinitionMerged = false;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the InputDefinition attached to this Command.
     *
     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
     */
    public function getDefinition()
    {
        return $this->definition;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the InputDefinition to be used to create XML and Text representations of this Command.
     *
     * Can be overridden to provide the original command representation when it would otherwise
     * be changed by merging with the application InputDefinition.
     *
     * This method is not part of public API and should not be used directly.
     *
     * @return InputDefinition An InputDefinition instance
     */
    public function getNativeDefinition()
    {
        return $this->getDefinition();
    }

    /**
     * Adds an argument.
     *
     * @param string $name        The argument name
     * @param int    $mode        The argument mode: InputArgument::REQUIRED or InputArgument::OPTIONAL
     * @param string $description A description text
     * @param mixed  $default     The default value (for InputArgument::OPTIONAL mode only)
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function addArgument($name, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
    {
        $this->definition->addArgument(new InputArgument($name, $mode, $description, $default));

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an option.
     *
     * @param string $name        The option name
     * @param string $shortcut    The shortcut (can be null)
     * @param int    $mode        The option mode: One of the InputOption::VALUE_* constants
     * @param string $description A description text
     * @param mixed  $default     The default value (must be null for InputOption::VALUE_NONE)
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function addOption($name, $shortcut = null, $mode = null, $description = '', $default = null)
    {
        $this->definition->addOption(new InputOption($name, $shortcut, $mode, $description, $default));

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the command.
     *
     * This method can set both the namespace and the name if
     * you separate them by a colon (:)
     *
     *     $command->setName('foo:bar');
     *
     * @param string $name The command name
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the name is invalid
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {
        $this->validateName($name);

        $this->name = $name;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the process title of the command.
     *
     * This feature should be used only when creating a long process command,
     * like a daemon.
     *
     * PHP 5.5+ or the proctitle PECL library is required
     *
     * @param string $title The process title
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function setProcessTitle($title)
    {
        $this->processTitle = $title;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the command name.
     *
     * @return string The command name
     */
    public function getName()
    {
        return $this->name;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the description for the command.
     *
     * @param string $description The description for the command
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function setDescription($description)
    {
        $this->description = $description;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the description for the command.
     *
     * @return string The description for the command
     */
    public function getDescription()
    {
        return $this->description;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the help for the command.
     *
     * @param string $help The help for the command
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function setHelp($help)
    {
        $this->help = $help;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the help for the command.
     *
     * @return string The help for the command
     */
    public function getHelp()
    {
        return $this->help;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the processed help for the command replacing the %command.name% and
     * %command.full_name% patterns with the real values dynamically.
     *
     * @return string The processed help for the command
     */
    public function getProcessedHelp()
    {
        $name = $this->name;

        $placeholders = array(
            '%command.name%',
            '%command.full_name%',
        );
        $replacements = array(
            $name,
            $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'].' '.$name,
        );

        return str_replace($placeholders, $replacements, $this->getHelp() ?: $this->getDescription());
    }

    /**
     * Sets the aliases for the command.
     *
     * @param string[] $aliases An array of aliases for the command
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an alias is invalid
     */
    public function setAliases($aliases)
    {
        if (!is_array($aliases) && !$aliases instanceof \Traversable) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$aliases must be an array or an instance of \Traversable');
        }

        foreach ($aliases as $alias) {
            $this->validateName($alias);
        }

        $this->aliases = $aliases;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the aliases for the command.
     *
     * @return array An array of aliases for the command
     */
    public function getAliases()
    {
        return $this->aliases;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the synopsis for the command.
     *
     * @param bool $short Whether to show the short version of the synopsis (with options folded) or not
     *
     * @return string The synopsis
     */
    public function getSynopsis($short = false)
    {
        $key = $short ? 'short' : 'long';

        if (!isset($this->synopsis[$key])) {
            $this->synopsis[$key] = trim(sprintf('%s %s', $this->name, $this->definition->getSynopsis($short)));
        }

        return $this->synopsis[$key];
    }

    /**
     * Add a command usage example.
     *
     * @param string $usage The usage, it'll be prefixed with the command name
     *
     * @return Command The current instance
     */
    public function addUsage($usage)
    {
        if (0 !== strpos($usage, $this->name)) {
            $usage = sprintf('%s %s', $this->name, $usage);
        }

        $this->usages[] = $usage;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns alternative usages of the command.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getUsages()
    {
        return $this->usages;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a helper instance by name.
     *
     * @param string $name The helper name
     *
     * @return mixed The helper value
     *
     * @throws LogicException           if no HelperSet is defined
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the helper is not defined
     */
    public function getHelper($name)
    {
        if (null === $this->helperSet) {
            throw new LogicException(sprintf('Cannot retrieve helper "%s" because there is no HelperSet defined. Did you forget to add your command to the application or to set the application on the command using the setApplication() method? You can also set the HelperSet directly using the setHelperSet() method.', $name));
        }

        return $this->helperSet->get($name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a text representation of the command.
     *
     * @return string A string representing the command
     *
     * @deprecated since version 2.3, to be removed in 3.0.
     */
    public function asText()
    {
        @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.' method is deprecated since version 2.3 and will be removed in 3.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);

        $descriptor = new TextDescriptor();
        $output = new BufferedOutput(BufferedOutput::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, true);
        $descriptor->describe($output, $this, array('raw_output' => true));

        return $output->fetch();
    }

    /**
     * Returns an XML representation of the command.
     *
     * @param bool $asDom Whether to return a DOM or an XML string
     *
     * @return string|\DOMDocument An XML string representing the command
     *
     * @deprecated since version 2.3, to be removed in 3.0.
     */
    public function asXml($asDom = false)
    {
        @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.' method is deprecated since version 2.3 and will be removed in 3.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);

        $descriptor = new XmlDescriptor();

        if ($asDom) {
            return $descriptor->getCommandDocument($this);
        }

        $output = new BufferedOutput();
        $descriptor->describe($output, $this);

        return $output->fetch();
    }

    /**
     * Validates a command name.
     *
     * It must be non-empty and parts can optionally be separated by ":".
     *
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the name is invalid
     */
    private function validateName($name)
    {
        if (!preg_match('/^[^\:]++(\:[^\:]++)*$/', $name)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Command name "%s" is invalid.', $name));
        }
    }
}
