<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
 "dtd/kdedbx45.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY Ahmad.Samir '<personname><firstname>Ahmad</firstname><surname>Samir</surname></personname>'>
<!ENTITY Ahmad.Samir.mail '<email>a.samirh78@gmail.com</email>'>
]>

<book id="konsole" lang="&language;">

<bookinfo>
<title>The &konsole; Handbook</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>&Jonathan.Singer; &Jonathan.Singer.mail;</author>
<author>&Kurt.Hindenburg; &Kurt.Hindenburg.mail;</author>
<author>&Ahmad.Samir; &Ahmad.Samir.mail;</author>

<othercredit role="developer">
&Robert.Knight; &Robert.Knight.mail;
</othercredit>

<othercredit role="developer">
&Kurt.Hindenburg; &Kurt.Hindenburg.mail;
</othercredit>

<othercredit role="developer">
&Waldo.Bastian; &Waldo.Bastian.mail;
</othercredit>

<othercredit role="reviewer">
&Mike.McBride; &Mike.McBride.mail;
</othercredit>

<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->

</authorgroup>

<copyright>
<year>2000</year><year>2001</year><year>2002</year>
<holder>&Jonathan.Singer;</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
    <year>2005</year><year>2008</year><year>2009</year><year>2010</year><year>2011</year><year>2014</year><year>2016</year><year>2017</year><year>2018</year>
<holder>&Kurt.Hindenburg;</holder>
</copyright>

<copyright>
    <year>2018</year>
<holder>&Ahmad.Samir;</holder>
</copyright>

<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>

<date>2019-06-16</date>
<releaseinfo>Applications 19.08</releaseinfo>

<abstract><para>&konsole; is &kde;'s terminal emulator.</para></abstract>

<keywordset>
<keyword>KDE</keyword>
<keyword>konsole</keyword>
<keyword>kdebase</keyword>
<keyword>command</keyword>
<keyword>line</keyword>
<keyword>terminal</keyword>
<keyword>cli</keyword>
</keywordset>

</bookinfo>
<chapter id="introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>

<sect1 id="terminal">
<title>What is a terminal?</title>

<para>&konsole; is an X terminal
emulator, often referred to as a terminal or a shell. It emulates a command line interface in a text only window.
</para>

<para>&konsole; typically runs a command shell, an application that executes commands that you type.
The shell the &konsole; runs depends on your account settings.
Consult your operating system documentation to know what the shell is, how to configure it and how to use it.
</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="scrollback">
<title>Scrollback</title>

<para>&konsole; uses the notion of scrollback
to allow users to view previously displayed output.
By default, scrollback is on
and set to save 1000 lines of
output in addition to what is currently displayed on the screen.
</para>
<para>As lines of text scroll off the top of the screen, they can be reviewed
by moving the scroll bar upwards, scrolling with a mouse wheel or through
the use of the
<keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo> (to move
back),
<keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo> (to move forward),
<keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>Up Arrow</keycap></keycombo> (to move up a line) and
<keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>Down Arrow</keycap></keycombo> (to move down a line) keys.
</para>
<para>The amount of scrolling using <keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>Page Up/Down</keycap></keycombo>
can be switched between half and full page in the <guilabel>Scrolling</guilabel> tab of the profile configuration
window (use <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Current Profile...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
to open this window).
</para>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="profiles">
<title>Profiles</title>
<para>Profiles allow the user to quickly and easily automate the running
of common commands.  Examples could include:

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>ssh into another machine</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>starting an irc session</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>use tail to watch a file</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</para>

<para>All new and changed profiles are saved in the user's local home folder in <filename>$<envar>XDG_DATA_HOME</envar>/konsole</filename>.</para>

<para>
Procedure to create a new profile:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Click on the menu entry <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Profiles...</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice></para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Switch to the <guibutton>Profiles</guibutton> page.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Click on the button <guibutton>New Profile...</guibutton>.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Fill in the first entry with a name.  This is the
name that will show in the menu, and will be the default label instead
of <guilabel>Shell</guilabel> when you start a session of this type.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Enter a command just as you normally would if you opened a new
shell and were going to issue that command.  For our first example above, you
might type <userinput><command>ssh</command> <replaceable>administration</replaceable></userinput>.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>On the other tabs of the dialog, configure this session's appearance.
You can configure a different font, color scheme, $<envar>TERM</envar> type and many
other settings for each session.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>Press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The new session
is now available in the <guilabel>Manage Profiles...</guilabel> dialog.
</para></listitem>

</orderedlist>
</para>

<para>
Any profiles which have <guilabel>Show in Menu</guilabel> checked will be listed by their name in the
<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guisubmenu>New Tab</guisubmenu></menuchoice> menu.
There will be no submenu if only the default profile is to be shown.
</para>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="mousebuttons">

<title>Mouse Buttons</title>

<para>This section details the use of the mouse buttons for the common
right handed mouse button order.
For the left handed mouse button order, swap left and right in the text below.
</para>

<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term><mousebutton>Left</mousebutton></term>

<listitem><para> All &LMB; clicks will be sent to a mouse-aware
application running in &konsole;.
If an application will react on mouse clicks, &konsole;
indicates this by showing an arrow cursor. If not, an I-beam (bar)
cursor is shown.</para>

<para>Holding the &LMB; down and
dragging the mouse over the screen with a mouse-unaware application
running will mark a region of the text. While dragging the mouse, the marked
text is displayed in reversed color for visual feedback. Select <guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem>
from the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu to copy the marked text to the clipboard for further use
within &konsole; or another application. The selected text can also be
dragged and dropped into compatible applications. Hold the &Ctrl; key and
drag the selected text to the desired location.</para>

<para>Normally, new-line characters are inserted at the end of each
line selected. This is best for cut and paste of source code, or the output
of a particular command. For ordinary text, the line breaks are often
not important. One might prefer, however, for the text to be a stream
of characters that will be automatically re-formatted when pasted into
another application. To select in text-stream mode, hold down the
&Ctrl; key while selecting normally.</para>

<para>Pressing the &Ctrl; and &Alt; keys along with the &LMB;
will select text in columns.
</para>

<para>Double-click with the &LMB; to select a word;
triple-click to select an entire line.</para>

<para>If the upper or lower edge of the text area is touched while
marking, &konsole; scrolls up or down, eventually exposing text within
the history buffer. The scrolling stops when the mouse stops
moving.</para>

<para>After the mouse is released, &konsole; attempts to keep the text
in the clipboard visible by holding the marked area reversed. The
marked area reverts back to normal as soon as the contents of the
clipboard change, the text within the marked area is altered or the
&LMB; is clicked.</para>

<para>To mark text in a mouse-aware application (Midnight Commander, for example)
the &Shift; key has to be pressed when clicking.</para>

</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><mousebutton>Middle</mousebutton></term>

<listitem><para>Pressing the &MMB;
pastes text currently in the clipboard. Holding down the &Ctrl; key as you
press the &MMB; pastes the text and appends a new-line. That is convenient
for executing pasted command quickly, but it can be dangerous so use it
with caution.
</para>

<note><para>If you have a mouse with only two buttons, pressing both
the &LMB; and &RMB; together emulates the &MMB; of a three button mouse.</para></note>

<para>If you have a <mousebutton>wheel</mousebutton> as the middle button,
rolling it in a mouse-unaware program will move &konsole;'s scrollbar.</para>

</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><mousebutton>Right</mousebutton></term>
<listitem>
<para>These items appear in the menu when the &RMB;
    is pressed:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>With a text selection a submenu <guisubmenu>Search for</guisubmenu> with a list of the preferred Web Shortcuts and an option to configure web shortcuts.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Open File Manager</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Set Encoding</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Clear Scrollback</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Adjust Scrollback...</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Show Menu Bar</guimenuitem>, only when the menubar is hidden</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Switch Profile</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Edit Current Profile...</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Close Tab</guimenuitem></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<para>In a mouse aware application, press the &Shift; key along with the
&RMB; to get the popup menu.
</para>

</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="drag-and-drop">
<title>Drag and Drop</title>
<para>If you drop a file, folder or &URL; on a &konsole; window, a context
menu appears with these actions:
</para>
<screenshot>
<screeninfo>Drag and Drop Context Menu</screeninfo>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="draganddrop-contextmenu.png" format="PNG" />
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Drag and Drop Context Menu</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut>&Shift;</shortcut><guimenuitem>Move Here</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>
</term> <listitem>
<para>Move the dropped item into the current folder. This item only appears in
the context menu, if you have the rights to delete the dropped file or folder.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut>&Ctrl;</shortcut><guimenuitem>Copy Here</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>
</term> <listitem>
<para>Copy the dropped item into the current folder.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo>&Ctrl;&Shift;</keycombo></shortcut><guimenuitem>Link Here</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>
</term> <listitem>
<para>Insert a symbolic link to the dropped item.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<guimenuitem>Paste Location</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>
</term> <listitem>
<para>Insert the full file path of the dropped item at the cursor.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<guimenuitem>Change Directory To</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>
</term> <listitem>
<para>If a folder is dropped, this action appears in the context menu and allows you to
change the working folder of the &konsole; session.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut>&Esc;</shortcut><guimenuitem>Cancel</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>
</term> <listitem>
<para>Break the drag and drop action.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>

<para>If you press the shortcuts before releasing the &LMB; during drag and drop, no context menu appears and
the actions will be executed immediately.
</para>

<para>If you want to use the &Ctrl; key for drag and drop or disable the context
menu to insert &URL;s as text by default, enable the corresponding options
on the <guilabel>Mouse</guilabel> tab in the profile settings dialog.
</para>

</sect1>

</chapter>

<chapter id="commandreference">
<title>Command Reference</title>

<sect1 id="menubar">
<title>The Menubar</title>

<para>The menubar is at the top of the &konsole; window.
If the menubar is hidden,
<guimenuitem>Show Menu Bar</guimenuitem> can be reached by
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking in the window
(as long as no full screen application is running in that
window such as vi, minicom, etc.).  The default shortcut
is listed after each menu item.
</para>
<para>Alternatively you can use the shortcut
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>M</keycap></keycombo>
to show or hide the menubar.
</para>
<sect2 id="file-menu">
<title>File Menu</title>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>N</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens a new separate &konsole; window with the default profile</action>
</para></listitem></varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>T</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens a new tab with the default profile</action>
<note><para>&konsole; ships with a default profile.
Any new profiles added by the user will be listed in the submenu.
There will be no submenu if only the default profile is to be shown.
</para></note>
</para></listitem></varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Clone Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Attempts to clone the current tab in a new tab</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Save Output As...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Saves the current scrollback as a text or html
 file</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>P</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Print Screen ...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Print the current screen.</action> By default the output is scaled to fit the size of the paper
being printed on with black text color and no background. In the print dialog these options can be changed on the
<guilabel>Output Options</guilabel> tab.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Open File Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens &kde;'s file manager
at the current directory</action>.  By default, that is
<ulink url="help:/dolphin/index.html">&dolphin;</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>W</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Close Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Closes the current tab</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Close Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Quits &konsole;</action></para>
<note><para>&konsole; will display a confirmation dialog if there is more than one
tab open.  This dialog can be disabled by clicking on the <guibutton>Do not ask again</guibutton> checkbox.
</para>
<para>If you want to get the confirmation dialog get back, delete the entry
<screen>[Notification Messages]
CloseAllTabs=true</screen>
in <filename>$<envar>XDG_CONFIG_HOME</envar>/konsolerc</filename>.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>

</sect2>

<sect2 id="edit-menu">
<title>Edit Menu</title>
<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>C</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Copies the selected text to the clipboard</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>V</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Pastes text from the clipboard at the cursor
location</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Select All</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Selects all</action> the text in current window
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Copy Input To</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>All Tabs in Current Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Allows input from the current session to be sent simultaneously to all sessions in current window</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>.</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Copy Input To</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Select Tabs...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Allows input from the current session to be sent simultaneously to sessions picked by user</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>/</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Copy Input To</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Stop sending input from current session into other sessions</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
<guisubmenu>Send Signal</guisubmenu></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Send the specified signal to the shell
process, or other process, that was launched when the new session was
started</action>.</para><para>Currently available signals are:</para>

<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>STOP</errorcode></entry>
<entry>to stop process</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>CONT</errorcode></entry>
<entry>continue if stopped</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>HUP</errorcode></entry>
<entry>hangup detected on controlling terminal, or death of controlling
process</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>INT</errorcode></entry>
<entry>interrupt from keyboard</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>TERM</errorcode></entry>
<entry>termination signal</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>KILL</errorcode></entry>
<entry>kill signal</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>USR1</errorcode></entry>
<entry>user signal 1</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><errorcode>USR2</errorcode></entry>
<entry>user signal 2</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>

<para>Refer to your system manual pages for further details by giving the
command <userinput><command>man</command> <option>7
signal</option></userinput>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Rename Tab...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens a dialog box allowing you to change
the name of the current tab</action>
(<link linkend="rename-tab-dialog">more info</link>)
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap>U</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>ZModem Upload...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens up a dialog to select a file to be uploaded if the required software is installed</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens a search bar at the bottom of &konsole;'s window
</action></para>
<para>This allows for case sensitive, forward or backwards, and regular expressions searches.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<!--FIXME 4.12
Various search improvements
  - Do not automatically reset the search start line on search hits
 This was causing the annoying behavior that if you were to pause while typing
 in a search term, and it would actually find a hit, then you would be searching
 for the term a second time once you finish typing.

 This commit introduces two new behaviors:
 1. When you show the search bar, all searching will be done from the first
 visible line in the terminal.
 2. This start position is only reset when you
 advance to the next result, by pressing "next", "previous", or the shortcuts
 RETURN or SHIFT-RETURN

 - When the view scrolls to a result, it will appear centered.
 - When showing the search bar, do not invoke a search, only apply the highlight filters
 - Add "search from beginning/end" button
 This will scroll to the top/bottom before searching
 Ctrl+return is also bound to this action
 - Text highlighted by mouse will be set as the current search text when the incremental
 search bar is opened
 - Add "Search backwards" to search bar options
 Button text is swapped according to reverse search switch
-->
<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
Next</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Moves to the next search instance
</action>. If the search bar has the focus, you can use the shortcut &Enter; as well.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
Previous</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Moves to the previous search instance
</action>. If the search bar has the focus, you can use the shortcut <keycombo action="simul">&Shift;&Enter;</keycombo> as well.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>


</variablelist>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="view-menu">
<title>View Menu</title>
<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>(</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Split View</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Split
View Left/Right</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Splits all the tabs into left and right views</action>
</para><para>
Any output on one view is duplicated in the other view.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>)</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Split View</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Split
View Top/Bottom</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Splits all the tabs into top and bottom views</action>
</para><para>
Any output on one view is duplicated in the other view.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>X</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Split View</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Close Active</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Closes the current view</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>O</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Split View</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Close Others</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Closes all non-current views</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>]</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Split View</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Expand View</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Makes the current view larger</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>[</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Split View</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Shrink View</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Makes the current view smaller</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>


<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>L</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Detach Current Tab</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens the current tab in a
separate window</action>
</para><para>
Quitting the previous &konsole; window will not
affect the newly created window.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>H</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Detach Current View</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
</term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens the current split view in a
separate window</action>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>I</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Monitor for
Silence</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Toggles the monitoring of the current tab for
lack of activity</action>
</para><para>
By default, after 10 seconds of inactivity, an info icon will appear on
the session's tab.
The type of alerts can be changed through
<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Notifications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Silence in monitored session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>A</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Monitor for
Activity</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Toggles the monitoring of the current tab for
activity</action>
</para><para>
Upon any activity, an info icon will appear on the session's tab.
The type of alerts can be changed through
<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure Notifications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Activity in monitored session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Read-only</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Toggles the session to be read-only: no input is accepted,
drag and drop is disabled.
</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>+</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Enlarge Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Increases the text font size</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>0</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset Font Size</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Reset the text font size to the profile default</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>


<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>-</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Shrink Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Decreases the text font size</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu>
<guimenuitem>Set Encoding</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Sets the character encoding</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear Scrollback</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Clears the text in the scrollback</action></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>K</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear
Scrollback and Reset</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Clears the text in the current tab and scrollback
and resets the terminal</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="bookmarks-menu">
<title>Bookmarks Menu</title>

<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Adds the current location</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Bookmark Tabs as Folder...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Adds all tabs to a bookmark folder</action>
</para><para>
A dialog will open for the bookmark folder name.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Bookmark Folder...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Adds a new folder to the bookmark list</action>
</para><para>
A dialog will open for the bookmark folder name.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens the bookmark editor</action></para>
<note><para>The keditbookmarks program must be installed for this menu item to appear.</para>
<para>You can use the bookmark editor to manually add URLs.
Currently, &konsole; accepts the following:
<itemizedlist mark="opencircle">
<listitem><para>ssh://user@host:port</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>telnet://user@host:port</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para></note>

</listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="settings-menu">
<title>Settings Menu</title>
<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit
Current Profile...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens a dialog to configure current profile</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Switch Profile
</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Switch current profile to a listed profile</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage
Profiles...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens a editor for managing profiles</action>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>M</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show
Menu Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Toggles the menubar being visible</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice>
<shortcut><keycap>F11</keycap></shortcut>
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Full Screen Mode</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Toggles &konsole; filling the entire screen</action></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
Shortcuts...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens the keyboard shortcut editor.</action> More on shortcuts configuration
can be found in the <ulink url="help:/fundamentals/shortcuts.html">&kde; Fundamentals</ulink>.</para>

<para>Additionally &konsole; has a few special shortcuts with no corresponding menu item:</para>

<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Shortcut</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keysym>Right</keysym></keycombo></entry>
<entry>Next Tab</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keysym>Left</keysym></keycombo></entry>
<entry>Previous Tab</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keysym>Left</keysym></keycombo></entry>
<entry>Move Tab Left</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keysym>Right</keysym></keycombo></entry>
<entry>Move Tab Right</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keysym>Ins</keysym></keycombo></entry>
<entry>Paste Selection</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><keycombo action="simul">&Shift;&Tab;</keycombo></entry>
<entry>Next View Container</entry> <!--FIXME what is this:yurchor container widget which holds views-->
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>

</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
Notifications...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens the notifications editor</action></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
&konsole;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
<listitem><para><action>Opens the &konsole; settings editor</action></para>
<para>This dialog has options influencing the appearance and behaviour of the
<guilabel>Tab Bar</guilabel> and general options for the &konsole; window.
</para></listitem>
<!-- FIXME
since 4.9 Move options influencing tabbar from profiles into global setting
Add global option for showing window title on titlebar
When the window title from current session is emtpy, fallback to using
  tab title-->
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="help-menu">
<title>Help Menu</title>
<para>&konsole; has the some of the common &kde; <guimenu>Help</guimenu>
menu items, for more information read the section about the <ulink url="help:/fundamentals/menus.html#menus-help">Help Menu</ulink>
of the &kde; Fundamentals.
</para><!-- Only negative to using this is that it shows shortcut F1 for Handbook -->
</sect2>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="console-dialogs">
<title>&konsole; Dialogs</title>

<sect2 id="rename-tab-dialog">
<title>Rename Tab Dialog</title>

<para>The name of the current tab can be changed from this dialog.
The dialog can be displayed via the menu, the shortcut <keycombo
 action="simul">&Ctrl;&Alt;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo> or by
double-clicking on the tab in the tab bar.
These changes can be made permanent by editing the current profile.
</para>

<para>
&konsole; will substitute these tokens for local tabs:
</para>
<itemizedlist mark="opencircle">
<listitem><para>%n : program name</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%d : current directory (short)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%D : current directory (long)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%h : local host (short)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%u : user name</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%B : user's Bourne prompt sigil ($ = normal user, # = superuser)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%w : window title set by shell</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>%# : session number</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<para>
&konsole; will substitute these tokens for remote tabs:
<itemizedlist mark="opencircle">
    <listitem><para>%c : current program</para></listitem>
    <listitem><para>%h : remote host (short)</para></listitem>
    <listitem><para>%H : remote host (long)</para></listitem>
    <listitem><para>%u : user name</para></listitem>
    <listitem><para>%U : user name@ (if given)</para></listitem>
    <listitem><para>%w : window title set by shell</para></listitem>
    <listitem><para>%# : session number</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</para>
<para>
Examples:
<itemizedlist mark="opencircle">

<listitem><para>
<userinput>%d : %n</userinput>
 with /usr/src as current directory and running
<application>bash</application> will display
<guibutton>src : bash</guibutton>
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<userinput>%D : %n</userinput>
 with /usr/src as current directory and running
<application>top</application> will display
<guibutton>/usr/src : top</guibutton>
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<userinput>%w (%#)</userinput>
 with ~ as current directory and running
<application>vim</application> in the first tab will display
<guibutton>[No Name] (~) - VIM(1)</guibutton>
</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>

</para>

</sect2>

<sect2 id="copy-input-dialog">
<title>Copy Input Dialog</title>

<para>The text entered in one tab can simultaneously be sent to other tabs.
This dialog allows you to select which tabs will get that input.
The current tab will be greyed out.
<!--
<screenshot>
<screeninfo>A picture of the copy input dialog</screeninfo>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="copyinputdialog.png" format="PNG" />
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>A picture of the copy input dialog</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
-->

</para>

</sect2>

<sect2 id="scrollback-options-dialog">
<title>Adjust Scrollback Dialog</title>

<para>The
<link linkend="scrollback">scrollback</link>
options for the history size can be changed in this dialog.  Any changes are
for the current tab only and will not be saved to the profile.
</para>

</sect2>

</sect1>

</chapter>

<chapter id="command-line-options">
<title>Command-line Options</title>

<para>When &konsole; is started from the command line, various options
can be specified to modify its behavior.</para>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--help</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>List various options</action>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--profile</option> <parameter>file</parameter></term>
<listitem><para><action>Start &konsole;</action> using the specified profile
instead of the default profile.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--fallback-profile</option></term>
<listitem><para>Use the internal FALLBACK profile. This option is a shortcut for <option>--profile</option> <parameter>FALLBACK/</parameter>.<!--FIXME what is the internal Fallback profile--></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--workdir</option> <parameter>dir</parameter></term>
<listitem><para><action>Open with</action>
<parameter>dir</parameter> as the initial working directory.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--hold, --noclose</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Do not close</action> the initial session automatically when it ends.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--new-tab</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Create a new tab</action> in an existing window rather than creating a new window.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--tabs-from-file </option><parameter>file</parameter></term>
<listitem><para><action>Create tabs</action> as specified in the given tabs configuration file.
</para>
<note><para>The file has one tab per line in the following format:</para>
<para>Each line specifies a tab to open using up to 4 fields specifying how it is to open.
Fields are delimited with <userinput>;;</userinput> and a field name must have a <userinput>:</userinput> appended.
Empty lines or lines with <userinput>#</userinput> at the beginning are ignored, so you can use line beginning with
<userinput>#</userinput> to add comments.
</para>

<simplelist>
<member><userinput>title:</userinput> a name for this tab, tab default if blank or not specified</member>
<member><userinput>workdir:</userinput> working directory, <filename class="directory"> ~</filename> if blank or not specified</member>
<member><userinput>profile:</userinput> a &konsole; profile to use, the default if blank or not specified</member>
<member><userinput>command:</userinput> a command to run</member>
</simplelist>
<para>Each line should contain at least one of <userinput>command</userinput> or <userinput>profile</userinput> field.
</para>
<para>Example: <userinput>title: %n;; command: /usr/bin/top ;; profile: Shell</userinput></para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--background-mode</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Start &konsole;</action> in the background and bring to the front when <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>F12</keycap></keycombo> (by default) is pressed.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--separate</option></term>
<term><option>--nofork</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Run</action> the new instance of &konsole; in a separate process.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--show-menubar</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Show</action> the menubar, overriding the default behavior.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--hide-menubar</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Hide</action> the menubar, overriding the default behavior.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--show-tabbar</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Show</action> the tabbar, overriding the default behavior.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--hide-tabbar</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Hide</action> the tabbar, overriding the default behavior.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--fullscreen</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Start &konsole; in fullscreen mode</action>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--notransparency</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>Disable</action> transparent backgrounds, even if the system supports them.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--list-profiles</option></term>
<listitem><para><action>List</action> all available profiles.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>--list-profile-properties</option></term>
<listitem>
<para><action>List</action> all possible properties with name and type. See option <option>-p</option>.
</para>
<para>
For more information, please visit
<ulink url="https://api.kde.org/4.14-api/applications-apidocs/konsole/html/classKonsole_1_1Profile.html">&konsole; API Reference</ulink>.
<!--FIXME update url to kf5 when available on api.kde.org-->
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>-p</option> <parameter>property=value</parameter></term>
<listitem><para><action>Change</action> the value of a profile property.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term><option>-e</option> <parameter>command</parameter></term>
<listitem><para><action>Execute</action>
<parameter>command</parameter> instead of the normal shell.</para>
<note><para>This option will catch all following arguments passed to &konsole;, and execute it as <parameter>command</parameter>. So this option should always be used as the last option.</para></note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>

<para>&konsole; also accepts generic &Qt; and &kf5-full; options, see man pages qt5options and kf5options.</para>

</chapter>

<chapter id="scripting">
<title>Scripting &konsole;</title>

<para>&konsole; does support numerous methods that can be used with &DBus;.
</para>
<para>There are two ways to use the &DBus; interface: &Qt;'s &GUI;
<application>qdbusviewer</application>
and the command line
<application>qdbus</application>.
</para>

<para>
Examples:
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
will display all services available.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
<option>org.kde.konsole</option>
will display the &DBus; interface for &konsole;.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
<option>org.kde.konsole /Windows/1</option>
will display methods for controlling window 1.
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
<option>org.kde.konsole $KONSOLE_DBUS_WINDOW</option>
will display methods for controlling the current window.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
<option>org.kde.konsole /Sessions/1</option>
will display methods for controlling session 1.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
<option>org.kde.konsole $KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION</option>
will display methods for controlling the current session.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
<prompt>&percnt;</prompt>
<command>qdbus</command>
<option>$KONSOLE_DBUS_SERVICE $KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION</option>
will display methods for controlling the current &konsole;'s session.
</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>
If any of the above commands outputs:
Service 'org.kde.konsole' does not exist, change
<option>org.kde.konsole</option> to one of the following:

<itemizedlist>

<listitem><para>
<option>org.kde.konsole-`pidof -s konsole`</option>
(will select first pid)
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<option>$KONSOLE_DBUS_SERVICE</option>
(this can be used from the current &konsole;)
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<option>select one from the output of 'qdbus | grep konsole'</option>
</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>
For more information, please visit
<ulink url="https://techbase.kde.org/Development/Tutorials/D-Bus/Introduction">&DBus; tutorial</ulink>.
</para>

</chapter>

<chapter id="key-bindings">
<title>Terminal Key Bindings</title>

<sect1>
<title>How &konsole; Uses Key Bindings</title>

<sect2 id="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>&konsole; uses *.keytab files to translate key combinations into control characters and escape sequences that are sent to the shell or to interactive programs (typically programs that use the Alternate Screen buffer, &eg; <application>vim</application>, <application>less</application>, <application>screen</application>) running in the shell.</para>

<para>Users can customize the key bindings settings in &konsole; using the Key Bindings Editor. A key combination can be configured to send a specific control or escape sequence to the terminal.</para>

<para>You can open the Key Bindings Editor from the menu entry <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Current Profile</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and going to the <guilabel>Keyboard</guilabel> tab. Listed there are the Key Bindings schemas that come by default with &konsole;.</para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="table-fields">
<title>Key Combinations and Modes</title>

<para>Key combinations follow the pattern:
<programlisting>Key (+|-) Modes</programlisting>
</para>

<para>for example:
<programlisting>
Up+Shift+AppScreen
Down+Shift-AppScreen
Space+Ctrl
</programlisting>
</para>

<para>Key names are defined in the qnamespace.h header file, with the <quote>Qt::Key_</quote> prefix removed, for a list of key names check the <ulink url="https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#Key-enum">Qt::Key enumeration in the &Qt; documentation</ulink>.</para>

<para>A <quote>+</quote> preceding a Mode name means that mode is <emphasis>set</emphasis>; for a modifier key, that means it's pressed, whereas for all other modes it means that particular mode is in effect (&ie; active). For example <quote>+Ctrl</quote> means the key combination will work only if the &Ctrl; key is pressed.</para>

<para>A <quote>-</quote> preceding a Mode name means that mode is <emphasis>reset</emphasis>; basically this is the opposite of putting <quote>+</quote> before a Mode name, so for a modifier key that means the key isn't pressed, whereas for all other modes it means that particular mode is inactive. For example <quote>-Ctrl</quote> means the key combination will work only if the &Ctrl; key is <emphasis>not</emphasis> pressed.</para>

<note>
<para>If a Mode name isn't present in a key combination, its state is ignored.</para>
</note>

<para>The supported Key Bindings modes are listed below:</para>

<variablelist>

<varlistentry>
<term>Alt, Ctrl, Shift</term>
<listitem>
<para>One or more of these Modes can be used in a key combination, if any of them is set, the key combination uses that modifier key, respectively; and vice versa if it's reset</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>AnyModifier</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this mode is set, the key combination uses any modifier key (any of the previous three modifier keys); and vice versa if it's reset</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>Ansi</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this mode is set, &konsole; will send ANSI escape and control sequences</para>
<para>If this mode is reset &konsole; will send VT52 escape and control sequences</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>AppScreen</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this mode is set, the key combination will only affect interactive programs that use the Alternate Screen buffer</para>
<para>If this mode is reset the key combination will only affect the terminal when it's using the Normal Screen buffer</para>

<note>
<para>&konsole; makes use of two screen buffers:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The Normal Screen buffer (default): allows you to scroll back to view previous lines of output, this is the default buffer you usually use to execute commands... &etc;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The Alternate Screen buffer: the terminal switches to this buffer when you run an interactive program (&eg; <application>less</application>, <application>vim</application>, <application>screen</application>, <application>tmux</application>... &etc;)</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</note>

</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>KeyPad</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this mode is set, the key combination uses a key on the Keypad (Number Pad). This mode is useful to distinguish between keys on the keyboard and keys on the Keypad. For example when Num Lock is <emphasis>on</emphasis> you can configure two separate key combinations, one using the key labelled <quote>1</quote> on the keyboard (usually under the <keycap>F1</keycap> key) and the other using the key labelled <quote>1</quote> on the Keypad. The same concept applies when Num Lock is <emphasis>off</emphasis> for the End, Home, Cursor Keys ...etc on the Keypad</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>AppCursorKeys</term>
<listitem>
<para>This mode implements the VT100 <ulink url="https://www.vt100.net/docs/vt100-ug/chapter3.html#DECCKM">Cursor Keys Mode (DECCKM)</ulink>. It controls the escape sequences each Cursor Key (<keycap>Up</keycap>, <keycap>Down</keycap>, <keycap>Right</keycap>, <keycap>Left</keycap>) sends, depending on whether this mode is set or reset</para>
<para>By default &konsole; follows the XTerm behavior of treating the <keycap>Home</keycap> and <keycap>End</keycap> keys as cursor keys with respect to DECCKM</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>AppKeyPad</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this mode is set, the key combination will only work when the Keypad is in Application Mode (DECKPAM)</para>
<para>If this mode is reset, the key combination will only work when the Keypad is in Numeric Mode (DECKPNM)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>NewLine</term>
<listitem>
<para>If this mode is set, the <keycap>Return</keycap> (Enter) key on the keyboard will send both Carriage Return "\r" and New Line "\n" control characters</para>
<para>If this mode is reset, the <keycap>Return</keycap> key will send only a Carriage Return "\r"</para>
<para>The same applies to the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key on the Keypad</para>
<para>This mode emulates the <ulink url="https://www.vt100.net/docs/vt100-ug/chapter3.html#LNM">LNM - Line Feed/New Line Mode</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>

</variablelist>

<para>Note that each combination of Key and Modes (set/reset) must be unique. For example, consider the following two rules:</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>A+Shift : <quote>A</quote></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>a       : <quote>a</quote></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>&konsole; will <emphasis>not</emphasis> accept the small letter <quote>a</quote> rule, you have to add a <quote>-Shift</quote> to that rule to make it work.</para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="output-field">
<title>The Output Field</title>

<para>In the Output field you can add the escape sequences or control characters that you want &konsole; to send to the terminal when the associated key combination is pressed.</para>

<para>You can also use any of the following keywords, each of which has a special meaning in &konsole;:</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>scrollUpLine       : scroll up one line in the shell history scrollback buffer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>scrollUpPage       : scroll up one page in the shell history scrollback buffer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>scrollDownLine     : scroll down one line in the shell history scrollback buffer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>scrollDownPage     : scroll down one page in the shell history scrollback buffer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>scrollUpToTop      : scroll up to the begining of the shell history scrollback buffer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>scrollDownToBottom : scroll down to the end of the shell history scrollback buffer</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<para>You can also use strings with C-string syntax; you may use the following escapes sequences:</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>\E   : Escape</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>\\   : Backslash</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>\"   : Double quote</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>\t   : Tab</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>\r   : Carriage Return</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>\n   : New line</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>\b   : Backspace</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>\xHH : where HH are two hex digits</para>
<tip>
<para>This can be used to send &ASCII; control characters, &eg; <quote>\x00</quote> which is the NUL character</para>
</tip>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</sect2>

<sect2 id="other-factors">
<title>Other System Resources</title>
<para>There are other system resources that can affect terminal Key Bindings:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Consult the <ulink url="man:terminfo(5)">terminfo</ulink> or <ulink url="man:termcap(5)">termcap</ulink> database for the expected escape sequences and control characters that each key combination is supposed to send.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>It is likely that your system has other keyboard databases which have to be in sync too, (&eg; <ulink url="man:bash(1)">/etc/inputrc and readline</ulink> for the <application>BASH shell</application>) as they affect the operations (interactions) bound to key combinations.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="further-reading">
<title>Further Reading</title>
<para>For more information on escape sequences and control characters, check the following documentation:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="https://www.vt100.net/docs/vt100-ug/">The VT100 user guide</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="https://vt100.net/docs/vt102-ug/">The VT102 user guide</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The comprehensive and indispensable <ulink url="https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html">XTerm Control Sequences</ulink> documentation</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>

</chapter>

<chapter id="tabbarstylsheet">
<title>Using Style Sheet for the Tab Bar</title>
<para>
The default style sheet for the tab bar sets the minimum and maximum tab
widths.  The user can create a <filename role="extension">.css</filename> file and have &konsole; use that as the
style sheet for the tab bar.  In the <filename role="extension">.css</filename> file, the widget to use is
<userinput>QTabBar::tab</userinput>.
</para>
<para>
For more information, consider reading
<ulink url="https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet.html">&Qt; Style Sheets</ulink>
</para>

<para>
Examples:

</para>

<para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>

<listitem><para>
Change the selected tab's background to a light gray
<programlisting>
QTabBar::tab:selected {
    background: #999999
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>


<listitem><para>
Change the selected tab's text to red
<programlisting>
QTabBar::tab:selected {
    color: red
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
All tabs will be at least 200 pixels in width
<programlisting>
QTabBar::tab {
    min-width: 200px
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
Only the selected tab will be at least 200 pixels in width
<programlisting>
QTabBar::tab::selected {
    min-width: 200px
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
Any of these can be combined in one file
<programlisting>
QTabBar::tab::selected {
    background: #999999;
    color: red;
    min-width: 200px;
}
QTabBar::tab {
    min-width: 100px
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>


</itemizedlist>
</para>

</chapter>

<chapter id="faqtips">
<title>Did You Know?, Common Issues and More</title>

<sect1 id="didyouknow">
<title>Did You Know?</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>

<listitem><para>
Pressing &Ctrl; while selecting text will cause lines breaks to be converted to spaces when pasted.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
Pressing the <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Alt;</keycombo> keys while selecting text will select columns.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
The <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<mousebutton>Wheel</mousebutton></keycombo> combination will zoom text size, like in konqueror and firefox.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
When a program evaluates either mouse button, pressing the &Shift; key will allow the popup menu to appear.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
The <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo> shortcut will activate the menu.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
The <keycombo action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>Insert</keycap></keycombo> keys will insert the clipboard.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
Double-clicking will select a whole word. Continuing to hold the mouse button and moving the mouse will extend the selection.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
Triple-clicking will select a whole line. Continuing to hold the mouse button and moving the mouse will extend the selection.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
There is a hidden feature for the "%d" formatter in tab title. You can tell &konsole; to abbreviate a directory name into its first character. For example, "/path/to/konsole/src" can be abbreviated into "konsole/s". If you want to enable and control this hidden feature, open <filename>konsolerc</filename>
in <userinput><command>qtpaths</command> <option>--paths GenericConfigLocation</option></userinput> and add following lines:</para>

<para><programlisting>
[ProcessInfo]
CommonDirNames=name1,name2,name3...
</programlisting>

<note><para>If you are using <application>Yakuake</application>, you need to edit <filename>yakuakerc</filename>
in <userinput><command>qtpaths</command> <option>--paths GenericConfigLocation</option></userinput> instead.</para></note>

</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>
</para>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="commonissues">
<title>Common Issues</title>
<itemizedlist>

<listitem>
<para>Some fonts might be unavailable for usage in &konsole;, although they are available in other applications. That doesn't mean there is a bug in &konsole;. &konsole; requires monospaced fonts to provide the best visual result, so it asks &Qt; to only list monospaced fonts.</para>

<para>Starting with version 16.08 (August 2016), &konsole; can be configured to allow selecting any font with the caveat that the display may not be correct.</para>
</listitem>

<listitem><para>
Since KDE4 all the tabs use the same process ID. This has the side-effect that if one tab's process has issues, all the other tabs may experience issues as well.
</para>
<para>
This is most noticeable when a command that connects to an external device or system (ssh, nfs) has issues.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
&konsole; treats arguments after the <option>-e</option> option as one command and runs it directly, instead  of parsing it and possibly dividing it into sub-commands for execution. This is different from xterm.
</para>

<para>
    <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>

    <listitem><para>
<command>konsole -e "command1 ; command2"</command> does not work
    </para></listitem>

    <listitem><para>
<command>konsole -e $SHELL -c "command1 ; command2"</command> works
    </para></listitem>

    </itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem><para>
&konsole; doesn't provide convenience for running login shell, because developers don't like the idea of running login shell in a terminal emulator.
</para>
<para>
Of course, users still can run login shell in &konsole; if they really need to. Edit the profile in use and modify its command to the form of starting a login shell explicitly, such as "<command>bash -l</command>" and "<command>zsh -l</command>".
</para>
</listitem>

<listitem><para>
The <option>--new-tab</option> option sometimes behaves strangely. It may create new window, or it may create new tab in another existing &konsole; window instead of the current &konsole; window.
</para>
<para>
Those behaviors feel strange, but they are not necessarily bugs. The <option>--new-tab</option> option tries to reuse existing &konsole; windows, but not all &konsole; windows are reusable. All &konsole; windows opened through &krunner; are reusable, while most &konsole; windows opened from command line are not.
</para>
</listitem>

</itemizedlist>

</sect1>

</chapter>

<chapter id="credits">
<title>Credits and Copyright</title>

<para>&konsole; is currently maintained by &Kurt.Hindenburg;  &Kurt.Hindenburg.mail;</para>

<para>Previous &konsole; maintainers include: &Robert.Knight; &Robert.Knight.mail; and &Waldo.Bastian; &Waldo.Bastian.mail;</para>

<para>The application &konsole; Copyright &copy; 1997-2008
&Lars.Doelle; &Lars.Doelle.mail;</para>

<para>This document was originally written by &Jonathan.Singer;
&Jonathan.Singer.mail;</para>

<para>This document was updated for &kde; 4.x by
&Kurt.Hindenburg; &Kurt.Hindenburg.mail;</para>

<para>This document was updated for &kde; 3.4 by
&Kurt.Hindenburg; &Kurt.Hindenburg.mail;</para>

<para>Originally converted to DocBook <acronym>SGML</acronym> by
&Mike.McBride; and &Lauri.Watts;</para>

<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->

&underFDL;
&underGPL;
</chapter>

<appendix id="links">
<title>Links</title>

<para>For more information please visit these websites:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><ulink url="https://userbase.kde.org/Konsole">&konsole;'s homepage on &kde;'s UserBase</ulink>&nbsp;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="https://konsole.kde.org/">&konsole;'s homepage</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/konsole-devel">&konsole;'s mailing list</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="https://freebsd.kde.org/">&kde; on
FreeBSD</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="https://solaris.kde.org/">&kde; on &Solaris;</ulink></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

</appendix>

&documentation.index;

</book>

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